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U.S. Laser
has developed a fiber optic beam delivery system for use with a galvanometer
scan head delivered Nd:YAG laser used in decontamination experiments at
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory.
The application requires the scan
head be mounted on a robot that accesses the contaminated area. The laser
is installed in a remote uncontaminated area.
Princeton
Plasma physics Laboratory has been experimenting with a high power CW Nd:YAG
laser to decontaminate the inside of the fusion reactor. The reactor
is lined with graphite tiles. Tritium, which is used as fuel in the
reactor, becomes imbedded in the graphite tiles. PPPL has discovered
that if the tiles are heated sufficiently, the tritium releases from the
graphite and can be collected. Since the reactor is too large to place
in a furnace for heating, another method had to be found.
Successful
experiments on individual tiles have been conducted with a 325 watt CW
multi-mode Nd:YAG laser fitted with a galvanometer scan head. The next
step in the development process was to deliver the laser beam to the scan
head through a fiber optic cable. The scan head is fitted to a
specially designed robot that enters the fusion reactor and completes the
decontamination process.
Scan
head technology has long been used in laser marking capabilities. This
innovation will now allow remote location of the laser from the piece to be
marked in applications and facilities where, due to environmental or space
reasons, the laser cannot be located near the work surface.
U.S.
Laser's solution delivered in excess of 97% of the laser output power tot he
scan head in a collimated beam.
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